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Battle of Gangut
The Battle of Gangut ((ロシア語:Гангутское сражение), (フィンランド語:Riilahden taistelu), Finland Swedish:''Slaget vid Rilax'', (スウェーデン語:Sjöslaget vid Hangöudd)) took place on 27 JulyJul./ 7 August 1714Greg. during the Great Northern War (1700–21), in the waters of Riilahti Bay, north of the Hanko Peninsula, near the site of the modern-day city of Hanko, Finland, between the Swedish Navy and Imperial Russian Navy. It was the first important victory of the Russian fleet in its history.
==Name of the battle==
The word ''Gangut'' in the name of the battle is a romanization of Гангут, which is the traditional Russian cyrillization of ''Hangöudd'', the traditional Swedish name of the Hanko Peninsula.〔(Historical newspaper library )〕 Seldom used names are ''Battle of Hangö'' 〔Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Third edition, English translation, Volume 6 (1975), page 527, Battle of Hangö〕〔(World History at KMLA, The Great Northern War 1700–1721 )〕 (Finnish ''Hanko'') and ''Battle of Hangöudd'' (Finnish ''Hankoniemi'').〔〔(Pekka Toivanen, The burial grounds of the Russian galley fleet in the Gulf of Bothnia (Finland) from 1714, Bothnia Navalis and Jabobstad Museum, 1991 )〕 The battle took place in the Rilax bay north of the Hanko Peninsula. In Sweden and Finland, the battle is therefore known as the ''Battle of Rilax'' (Finnish ''Riilahti''). It is also known in some sources as the battle of Ahvenanmaa, the Finnish name of the Åland Islands which Russia seized after its victory.〔David Eggenberger (1985), ''An Encyclopedia of Battles'', ISBN 0-486-24913-1, s.v. "Ahvenanmaa," p. 8.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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